This case has been cited 1 times or more.
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2014-03-26 |
CARPIO, J. |
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| Lastly, the third element of the offense that the act of the accused caused undue injury to any party, including the Government, or gave any private party unwarranted benefit, advantage or preference in the discharge of the functions of the accused was also established. Proof of the extent of damage is not essential, it being sufficient that the injury suffered or the benefit received is perceived to be substantial enough and not merely negligible.[33] | |||||