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PATRICIO CUTARAN v. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2007-01-31
QUISUMBING, J.
A justiciable controversy is a definite and concrete dispute touching on the legal relations of parties having adverse legal interests, which may be resolved by a court of law through the application of a law.[11]  In the case at bar, petitioner fears the risk of possible sanctions.  However, a mere apprehension of an administrative sanction does not give rise to a justiciable controversy.[12]  Rep. Act No. 7925 does not provide for a penalty for noncompliance with Section 21, and as correctly pointed out by the Solicitor General, there are yet no implementing rules or guidelines to carry into effect the requirement imposed by the said provision.  Whatever sanctions petitioner fears are merely hypothetical.