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SUZETTE NICOLAS Y SOMBILON v. ALBERTO ROMULO

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2014-09-16
VILLARAMA, JR., J.
The USS Guardian is an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship of the US Navy. In December 2012, the US Embassy in the Philippines requested diplomatic clearance for the said vessel "to enter and exit the territorial waters of the Philippines and to arrive at the port of Subic Bay for the purpose of routine ship replenishment, maintenance, and crew liberty."[4]  On January 6, 2013, the ship left Sasebo, Japan for Subic Bay, arriving on January 13, 2013 after a brief stop for fuel in Okinawa, Japan.
2011-02-01
VELASCO JR., J.
Besides, even granting that the surrender of a person is mandatorily required when the Philippines does not exercise its primary jurisdiction in cases where "another court or international tribunal is already conducting the investigation or undertaking the prosecution of such crime," still, the tenor of the Agreement is not repugnant to Sec. 17 of RA 9851.  Said legal proviso aptly provides that the surrender may be made "to another State pursuant to the applicable extradition laws and treaties."  The Agreement can already be considered a treaty following this Court's decision in Nicolas v. Romulo[74] which cited Weinberger v. Rossi.[75] In Nicolas, We held that "an executive agreement is a `treaty' within the meaning of that word in international law and constitutes enforceable domestic law vis-à-vis the United States."[76]