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LIMITLESS POTENTIALS v. REINATO G. QUILALA

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2009-07-27
CARPIO, J.
In Limitless Potentials, Inc. v. Quilala,[15] the Court laid down the requisites of a stipulation pour autrui: (1) there is a stipulation in favor of a third person; (2) the stipulation is a part, not the whole, of the contract; (3) the contracting parties clearly and deliberately conferred a favor to the third person -- the favor is not an incidental benefit; (4) the favor is unconditional and uncompensated; (5) the third person communicated his or her acceptance of the favor before its revocation; and (6) the contracting parties do not represent, or are not authorized by, the third party.
2007-03-29
AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ, J.
it is the duty of the lessor to place the lessee in the legal possession of the premises and to maintain the peaceful possession thereof during the entire term of the lease.[26] To fully appreciate the importance of this provision, the comment of Manresa on said article is worth mentioning:The lessor must see that the enjoyment is not interrupted or disturbed, either by others' acts x x x or by his own. By his own acts, because, being the person principally obligated by the contract, he would openly violate it if, in going back on his agreement, he should attempt to render ineffective in practice the right in the thing he had granted to the lessee; and by others' acts, because he must guarantee the right he created, for he is obligated to give warranty in the manner we have set forth in our commentary on article 1553, and, in this sense, it is incumbent upon him to protect the lessee in the latter's peaceful enjoyment.[27]