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LAND BANK OF PHILIPPINES v. SEVERINO LISTANA

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2011-09-07
MENDOZA, J.
It is a fundamental legal principle that a decision that has acquired finality becomes immutable and unalterable, and may no longer be modified in any respect, even if the modification is meant to correct erroneous conclusions of fact and law, and whether it be made by the court that rendered it or by the highest court of the land. The only exceptions to the general rule on finality of judgments are the so-called nunc pro tunc entries which cause no prejudice to any party, void judgments, and whenever circumstances transpire after the finality of the decision which render its execution unjust and inequitable.[22] None of these exceptions is obtaining in the present case.