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ANDRES GUILLEN v. JUDGE APRONIANO B. NICOLAS

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2009-01-20
AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ, J.
Whenever a criminal case falls under the Summary Procedure, the general rule is that the court shall not order the arrest of the accused, unless the accused fails to appear whenever required.[11] This is clearly provided in Section 16 of the 1991 Revised Rule on Summary Procedure which states:Sec. 16. Arrest of accused. - The court shall not order the arrest of the accused except for failure to appear whenever required. Release of the person arrested shall either be in bail or on recognizance by a responsible citizen acceptable to the court. (Emphasis supplied)
2006-04-12
CHICO-NAZARIO, J.
It is incongruous, to say the least, that the posting of a bail presupposes that the accused and/ or accused-appellant is detained or in the custody of the law.[33] In the case at bar, the bench warrant issued by the RTC on 19 May 1999 still remains unserved. Nothing in the records of the case, neither in the RTC nor the Court of Appeals, demonstrates that petitioner was ever arrested, as there has been no related Order of Release issued by any court, or that he voluntarily surrendered or at the very least placed himself under the custody of the law.