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PEOPLE v. ROEL ENCINADA

This case has been cited 4 times or more.

2014-07-30
LEONEN, J.
Appellant's silence should not be lightly taken as consent to such search. The implied acquiescence to the search, if there was any, could not have been more than mere passive conformity given under intimidating or coercive circumstances and is thus considered no consent at all within the purview of the constitutional guarantee.[132] (Citations omitted)
2007-02-22
TINGA, J.
x x x In the final analysis, we in the administration of justice would have no right to expect ordinary people to be law-abiding if we do not insist on the full protection of their rights. Some lawmen, prosecutors and judges may still tend to gloss over an illegal search and seizure as long as the law enforcers show the alleged evidence of the crime regardless of the methods by which they were obtained. This kind of attitude condones law-breaking in the name of law enforcement. Ironically, it only fosters the more rapid breakdown of our system of justice, and the eventual denigration of society. While this Court appreciates and encourages the efforts of law enforcers to uphold the law and to preserve the peace and security of society, we nevertheless admonish them to act with deliberate care and within the parameters set by the Constitution and the law. Truly, the end never justifies the means.[59]
2003-09-26
TINGA, J.
... the accused-appellant was not, at the moment of his arrest, committing a crime nor was it shown that he was about to do so or that he had just done so.  What he was doing was descending the gangplank of the M/V Wilcon 9 and there was no outward indication that he called for his arrest. To all appearances, he was like any of the other passengers innocently disembarking from the vessel.  It was only when the informer pointed to him as the carrier of the marijuana that he suddenly became suspect and so subject to apprehension.  It was the furtive finger that triggered his arrest.  The identification by the informer was the probable cause as determined by the officers (and not a judge) that authorized them to pounce upon Aminnudin and immediately arrest him.[78] Thus, notwithstanding tips from confidential informants and regardless of the fact that the search yielded contraband, the mere act of looking from side to side while holding one's abdomen,[79] or of standing on a corner with one's eyes moving very fast, looking at every person who came near,[80] does not justify a warrantless arrest under said Section 5 (a).  Neither does putting something in one's pocket,[81] handing over one's baggage,[82] riding a motorcycle,[83] nor does holding a bag on board a trisikad[84]sanction State intrusion.  The same rule applies to crossing the street per se.[85]
2001-05-04
PARDO, J.
"Lawmen cannot be allowed to violate the very law they are expected to enforce."[29] "The Court is not unmindful of the difficulties of law enforcement agencies in suppressing the illegal traffic of dangerous drugs.  However, quick solutions of crimes and apprehension of malefactors do not justify a callous disregard of the Bill of Rights."[30] We need not underscore that the protection against illegal search and seizure is constitutionally mandated and only under specific instances are searches allowed without warrants."[31] "The mantle of protection extended by the Bill of Rights covers both innocent and guilty alike against any form of high-handedness of  law enforcers, regardless of the praiseworthiness of their intentions."[32]