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PEOPLE v. NITA V. DIZON

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2005-08-08
QUISUMBING, J.
Central Bank Circular No. 905, which took effect on January 1, 1983, effectively removed the ceiling on interest rates for both secured and unsecured loans, regardless of maturity. However, nothing in said Circular grants lenders carte blanche authority to impose interest rates which would result in the enslavement of their borrowers or to the hemorrhaging of their assets.[13] While a stipulated rate of interest may not technically and necessarily be usurious under Circular No. 905, usury now being legally non-existent in our jurisdiction,[14] nonetheless, said rate may be equitably reduced should the same be found to be iniquitous, unconscionable, and exorbitant, and hence, contrary to morals (contra bonos mores), if not against the law.[15] What is iniquitous, unconscionable, and exorbitant shall depend upon the factual circumstances of each case.
2005-07-08
QUISUMBING, J.
Central Bank Circular No. 905, which took effect on January 1, 1983, effectively removed the ceiling on interest rates for both secured and unsecured loans, regardless of maturity. However, nothing in said Circular grants lenders carte blanche authority to impose interest rates which would result in the enslavement of their borrowers or to the hemorrhaging of their assets.[13] While a stipulated rate of interest may not technically and necessarily be usurious under Circular No. 905, usury now being legally non-existent in our jurisdiction,[14] nonetheless, said rate may be equitably reduced should the same be found to be iniquitous, unconscionable, and exorbitant, and hence, contrary to morals (contra bonos mores), if not against the law.[15] What is iniquitous, unconscionable, and exorbitant shall depend upon the factual circumstances of each case.