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LAPANDAY WORKERS UNION v. NLRC

This case has been cited 2 times or more.

2010-09-27
BERSAMIN, J.
That backwages are not granted to employees participating in an illegal strike simply accords with the reality that they do not render work for the employer during the period of the illegal strike.[23] According to G&S Transport Corporation v. Infante:[24]
2004-02-24
QUISUMBING, J.
A review of the records of this case does not show that the local union to which complainants belong to has complied with these basic requirements necessary to clothe the union with a legitimate status.  In fact, and as respondents claim, there is no record with the BLR that the union complainants belong to have complied with the aforementioned requirements.  This Office then has no recourse but to consider the union of complainants as not being a legitimate labor organization.  It then follows that the strike conducted by complainants on respondent companies is illegal, as the right to strike is afforded only to a legitimate labor organization.[12] Indeed, the right to strike, while constitutionally recognized, is not without legal restrictions.[13] The Labor Code regulates the exercise of said right by balancing the interests of labor and management in the light of the overarching public interest.  Thus, paragraphs (c) and (f) of Article 263[14] mandate the following procedural steps to be followed before a strike may be staged:  filing of notice of strike, taking of strike vote, and reporting of the strike vote result to the Department of Labor and Employment.[15] It bears stressing that these requirements are mandatory, meaning, non-compliance therewith makes the strike illegal. The evident intention of the law in requiring the strike notice and strike-vote report is to reasonably regulate the right to strike, which is essential to the attainment of legitimate policy objectives embodied in the law.[16]