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PEOPLE v. JUDGE ESTHER NOBLES BANS

This case has been cited 6 times or more.

2011-10-19
MENDOZA, J.
A demurrer to evidence is filed after the prosecution has rested its case and the trial court is required to evaluate whether the evidence presented by the prosecution is sufficient enough to warrant the conviction of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.  If the court finds that the evidence is not sufficient and grants the demurrer to evidence, such dismissal of the case is one on the merits, which is equivalent to the acquittal of the accused.[35]  Well-established is the rule that the Court cannot review an order granting the demurrer to evidence and acquitting the accused on the ground of insufficiency of evidence because to do so will place the accused in double jeopardy.[36]
2005-09-26
(a) The complaint or information or other formal charge was sufficient in form and substance to sustain a conviction; (b) The court had jurisdiction; (c) The accused had been arraigned and had pleaded; and (d) He was convicted or acquitted or the case was dismissed without his express consent.[15] On the last element, the rule is that a dismissal with the express consent or upon motion of the accused does not result in double jeopardy.  However, this rule is subject to two exceptions, namely, if the dismissal is based on insufficiency of evidence or on the denial of the right to speedy trial.[16]  A dismissal upon demurrer to evidence falls under the first exception.[17]  Since such dismissal is based on the merits, it amounts to an acquittal.[18]
2000-07-06
BELLOSILLO, J.
On the other hand, the prosecution argued that the motion to quash should have been filed with the RTC of Manila which issued the warrant. But petitioner reminded the trial court of People v. Bans[5] where we ruled -