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POLICARPIO CAYABYAB v. LANDINGIN

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2005-04-15
CHICO-NAZARIO, J.
In this jurisdiction, the general rule is that he who alleges fraud or mistake in a transaction must substantiate his allegation as the presumption is that a person takes ordinary care for his concerns and that private dealings have been entered into fairly and regularly.[56] The exception to this rule is provided for under Article 1332 of the Civil Code which provides that "[w]hen one of the parties is unable to read, or if the contract is in a language not understood by him, and mistake or fraud is alleged, the person enforcing the contract must show that the terms thereof have been fully explained to the former."