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IGNACIO CARDENTE v. IAC AND SPS. RUPERTO RUBIN AND PRIMITIVA C. RUBIN

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2003-09-10
PANGANIBAN, J.
First, the possession mentioned in Article 1544 includes not only material but also symbolic possession.[42] Second, possessors in good faith are those who are not aware of any flaw in their title or mode of acquisition.[43] Third, buyers of real property that is in the possession of persons other than the seller must be wary -- they must investigate the rights of the possessors.[44] Fourth, good faith is always presumed; upon those who allege bad faith on the part of the possessors rests the burden of proof.[45]