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ESTRELLA BENIPAYO RODRIGUEZ v. JUAN O. REYES

This case has been cited 1 times or more.

2012-06-27
LEONARDO-DE CASTRO, J.
While we agree with Garcia that since the second mortgage, of which he is the mortgagee, has not yet been discharged, we find that said mortgage subsists and is still enforceable.  However, Villar, in buying the subject property with notice that it was mortgaged, only undertook to pay such mortgage or allow the subject property to be sold upon failure of the mortgage creditor to obtain payment from the principal debtor once the debt matures.  Villar did not obligate herself to replace the debtor in the principal obligation, and could not do so in law without the creditor's consent.[43]  Article 1293 of the Civil Code provides: Art. 1293. Novation which consists in substituting a new debtor in the place of the original one, may be made even without the knowledge or against the will of the latter, but not without the consent of the creditor.  Payment by the new debtor gives him the rights mentioned in articles 1236 and 1237.