This case has been cited 2 times or more.
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2004-08-18 |
CARPIO, J. |
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| Unfair competition is broader than trademark infringement and includes passing off goods with or without trademark infringement. Trademark infringement is a form of unfair competition.[77] Trademark infringement constitutes unfair competition when there is not merely likelihood of confusion, but also actual or probable deception on the public because of the general appearance of the goods. There can be trademark infringement without unfair competition as when the infringer discloses on the labels containing the mark that he manufactures the goods, thus preventing the public from being deceived that the goods originate from the trademark owner.[78] | |||||
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2004-07-14 |
CORONA, J. |
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| Jurisprudence has developed two tests in determining similarity and likelihood of confusion in trademark resemblance:[75] the Dominancy Test applied in Asia Brewery, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals[76] and other cases,[77] and | |||||